■新譯通翻譯公司

A: 

安排城市新增勞動力就業 
Jobs have been created for the increased workforce in cities. 

安排人民生活 
To ensure that the daily needs of the people are met 

按比例 
On pro rata basis; in proportion to 

按凈產值計算的工業全員勞動率 
The productivity of the entire workforce in industrial enterprise, calculated on the basis of net output value 

按勞分配制度 
Distribution according to work; the principle of "to each according to his work" 

按面值全部繳清的股票 
Shares paid fully at face value 

骯臟工業（污染環境的工業，賭傅業等） 
"sin" industry 



B: 

八國聯軍 
The Eight-Power Allied Forces 

巴黎俱樂部 
The Paris Club 

巴塞爾委員會 
The Basle Committee 

把按勞分配和按生產要素分配結合起來 
To combine remuneration according to work with remuneration according to factors of production 

把二者割裂，對立起來 
Separating the two and then setting them against each other 

把改革的力度、發展的速度和社會可以承受的程度統一起來 
Give full consideration to the intensity of reform, pace of development and people's ability to sustain them 

把各方面的積極性引導好，保護好，發揮好 
To guide, protect and tap the initiative of all quarters of society properly 

把企業推向市場 
To expose enterprises to market; increase the responsiveness of enterprises to market forces 

把握正確的輿論導向 
To properly guide the public opinion 

把眼光放遠一些 
To subordinate immediate interests to the long-term ones; to be farsighted; have abroad view 

把已經確定的方針政策措施落到實處 
To get the set principles, policies and measures implemented 

白條 
An IOU 

百花齊放、百家爭嗚 
Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend 

百年不邀 
Once-in-a-century 

百業待舉 
Much remains to be done 

擺門面 
To put up an impressive front 

擺脫思想上和體制上的禁錮 
To shake off ideological and structural shackles 

擺脫債務問題 
Extricate oneself from debt problems; free oneself from debt problems 

拜金主義 
Money worship 

版權收入 
Royalties 

辦事高效、運轉協調、行為規范的行政管理體系 
A highly efficient, wellcoordinated and standardized administrative system 

幫助企業分離社會職能 
To help enterprises divest themselves of social functions 

包干 
Contract for; on a contract basis 

包干體制 
The contract responsibility system under which an enterprise turns over a fixed a mount of tax and profits to the state 

保持X％的中速增長 
To keep the growth rate at a moderate x% 

保持發展后勁 
To sustain development 

保持國民經濟持續快速健康發展 
To maintain a sustained, rapid and sound development of the national economy 

保持農業穩步發展 
To maintain steady development of agriculture 

保持社會公正 
To maintain social justice 

保護殘疾人利益 
To protect the interests of the disabled 

保護價 
The protective price 

保護生態環境 
To preserver the ecological environment 

保壘最容易從內部攻破 
The easiest way to capture a fortress is from within. 

保稅區 
Bonded area 

保險標的物 
Subject matter insured 

保險單 
Insurance policy 

保險費 
Insurance premium 

保險金 
Insurance benefit 

保險金額 
Sum (amount) insured 

可保利益 
Insurable interest 

承保人 
Insurer 

保證安全度汛 
Ensure safety in the high water season 

保險擔保書 
Guarantee of insurance 

保證基本路線和方針政策的連續性和穩定性 
To ensure the continuity and stability of our basic line, principles and policies 

征收保證金的要求 
Margin maintenance call 

保證金帳戶 
Margin account 

保證政令暢通 
To see to it that government decrees and directives are truly carried out 

保證重點物資的運輸 
To ensure the timely transport of key goods and materials 

保證重點在建工程的按期投產 
To spare no effort to complete the key projects under construction as scheduled 

保值儲率 
value-ensured interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate 

保值儲蓄 
Inflation-proof savings deposits 

保值利率 
Index-linked interest rate (i.e.indexation of interest rates on medium-and long-term deposits) 

保重點，不撒胡椒面 
Resources must be channeled to (or concentrated on) priority projects and not spread thinly (evenly) everywhere. 

報請下屆人大確認 
To refer to the next session of the National People's Congress for confirmation 

暴跌 
Sharp fall; nose-dive; plunge 

北伐 
The Northern Expedition 

備案 
To report to ?- for the record 

被保險人 
The insured 

被動損失 
Passive loss 

本科生、專科生 
An undergraduate, college graduate in 2-or3-year courses; student in special courses 

本年損益 
Current year profit 

本票／債務債券證明 
Bond/cashier's check 

本位主義 
Departmentalism 

本質特征 
Intrinsic characteristics 

比價 
Price ratio; relative price 

比價關系 
Price relations 

比較完善的社會主義市場經濟體制； 
A more or less mature socialist market economy/ a rather fullfledged socialist market economy 

比較優勢 
Comparative advantage 

必：有法～依，執法～嚴，違法～究 
Once a law is put into force, it must be observed and strictly enforced and violators must be brought to justice. 

必由之路 
The only way lead to 

畢業生分配制度 
Job assignment system for graduates 

壁壘：地區~ 
Regional barriers 

壁壘：非關稅~ 
Non-tariff barriers 

避免經濟滑坡 
To avoid economic downturn 

避稅港 
Tax haven 

邊際生產力較高 
Higher marginal productivity 

邊緣學科 
Frontier branches of science 

編假結算 
To doctor (cook up) final reports of revenues and expenditures 

編造假帳 
Falsification of account 

變相逃債 
Concealed (disguised) avoidance of debt payment 

變相提價 
A disguised price raise 

變形現象 
Deformation 

辯護制度 
System of defence 

表層問題 
Superficial problems 
表決議案 
To vote on the bills 

表面上證據確鑿的案件 
Prima facie case 

撥改貸 
Government appropriations being replaced by loans 

撥亂反正 
To set thing right; to restore things to order 

補：消費物價~貼 
Consumer subsidies 

補償貿易 
Compensation trade 

補充IMF的財力 
Supplement the IMF's resources 

補貼實物 
Allowances in kind 

補選和補充任命決定 
By-elections and supplementary decisions on appointments 

不：社會經濟發展的~確定因素 
Factors that make economic and social development unpredictable; uncertainties in socio-economic development 

不成文法 
Unwritten law; customary law; common law 

不低于原來的標準 
On terms no less favorable that before 

不夠明確的產權 
Vague concept of ownership 

不顧條件，一哄而起 
To rush into action in disregard of objective conditions 

不合理收費、集資和攤派 
To impose charges and quotas and collect money without authorization 

不經濟行為（指分散的家庭生產） 
Uneconomical way of running business (esp.scattered family business) 

不良貸款 
Non-performing loan (NPL) 

不良風氣 
Unhealthy ways and customs 

不列入預算（或成本） 
Non-accountable 

不履行合同 
Breach of contract; fail to implement a contract 

不容易得到補貼和信貸 
Little access to subsidies and credit 

不惜一切代價 
At whatever cost 

不正之風 
Unhealthy practice (tendency) 

不值一提的指責 
Accusations unworthy of mentioning 

布雷頓森林體系 
The Bretton Woods system 

步子邁得更大一些 
To take a bolder approach 

部門和行業不正之風 
Unsound practice in departments and trades 

部優 
Ministry-recognized/quality goods 



C: 

財產保險 
Property insurance 

財產法律制度 
The legal regime (system) concerning property 

財務包干 
To be responsible for one's own finances 

財務報表 
Financial statement 

財務大檢查 
A general check-up on the financial work 

財務公司 
Finance company 

財務顧問 
Financial consultant 

財務會計 
Financial accounting 

財政 
Treasury; financial system 

財政：（專業銀行持有）~專項債券 
Special treasury bonds (to be held by specialized banks) 

財政：國家~總收入 
Total national revenue 

財政：省、市、縣分級~包干 
Contracted financial responsibility at the provincial, municipal and county levels 

財政包干格局（體制） 
The contracted financial responsibility set-up 

財政包干制 
To introduce various forms of contract according to which each unit is responsible for its own surplus or deficit; fiscal contract responsibility system; financial contract system 

財政撥款 
Funds allocated by financial departments; financial appropriations 

財政補貼縣 
Counties that rely on financial subsidies 

財政定額包干制 
The responsibility system of fixed quotas for revenue and expenditure 

財政放權 
Decentralization of fiscal power (or authority); to delegate fiscal power to 

財政分級管理 
Tiered financial management system 

財政分配體制 
Fiscal allocation system 

財政金融體制 
Financial and banking system 

財政收入遞增包干 
Contract system based on progressively increased revenues 

財政收入流失 
Loss in financial revenue 

財政收入占國民生產總值的比重 
The proportion of fiscal revenue in the gross national product 

財政收支差額 
The imbalance between revenue and expenditure 

財政收支結構 
The revenue and expenditure structure 

財政稅收制度（體制） 
Financial and taxation system 

財政相當困難 
To be in financial straits 

財政轉移支付制度 
Payment transfer system 

裁減冗員 
To cut down on overstaffing; to lay off the redundants 

采購團 
Purchasing mission 

采掘比例失調 
The imbalance that has cropped up in tunneling; excessive mining 

采取明智的態度 
To adopt a sensible (wise) attitude 

采取迂回的方式 
To make a detour 

采收率 
Recovery rate 

菜籃子工程 
The shopping basket project 

參與國際分工 
To participate in the international division of labor 

參與優先股 
Participating preferred stock (preference share) 

參政議政 
Participation in and deliberation of state affairs; to participate in the policy making process 

參政議政意識 
The awareness of the need to participate in the discussion and administration of state affairs 

中華人民共和國殘疾人保障法 
Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of the Disabled 

倉儲費用 
Storage expenses 

倉儲設施 
Storage facilities 

操之過急 
Too much haste; over hastiness; to act with undue haste; to be too hasty 

測定經濟的表現 
To determinate economic performance 
政府層次繁多 
Administrations with multi tiered government departments 

差額選舉 
Competitive election; multicandidate election 

拆股 
To dissolve a partnership 

產：限~壓庫促銷 
To cut the production and stockpiles and promote the marketing of these products 

產：以銷促~ 
To promote production through marketing 

產：以銷定~ 
To limit production to marketability; to decide the size of production according to its market 

產成品積壓 
Products and manufactured goods are overstocked. 

產品出口型項目 
Export-oriented projects 

產品結構 
Product mix 

產權：拍賣~ 
Equity auction 

產權關系明確 
Clear definition of ownership 

產權管理 
Property rights administration 

產權交易市場 
Property rights exchange; equity market 

產權清晰，權責明確，政企分開，管理科學 
Clearly defined ownership and power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management 

產業化 
To put ?- to mass production 

產業結構 
Industrial structure 

產業結構的存量調整 
To readjust the existing elements of the industrial pattern (setup or structure) 

產業結構趨同 
Similar industrial structure 

產業結構失調 
Imbalance in the industrial structure 

產業結構有長有短，產品結構有多有少 
There are both advantages and weaknesses in the industrial structure and overstock and shortage in terms of product mix. 

產業結構重組和升級 
Reorganization and upgrading of the industrial structure 

產業升級 
To upgrade industries 

產業投資基金 
Industrial investment fund 

產業政策 
Industrial policies 

產值利稅率 
Ratio of output value to profit and tax 

長江抗洪形勢 
Flood control on the Yangtze River 

長期共存、互相監督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共 
Long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe 

長痛不如短痛 
It's better to have short, sharp pains than long, dull pains. 

長征二號大推力捆綁式火箭 
The Long March-2E heavythrust cluster carrier rocket 

償債高峰 
Debt repayment peak 

償債基金 
Redemption fund 

常務董事 
Executive director 

常規裁軍 
Conventional disarmament 

廠長負責制 
System under which the factory director assumes full responsibility 

廠長任期目標責任制 
System under which the factory director is held responsible for attaining given objectives during his or her tenure 

暢銷公債 
Marketable bonds 

倡導 
To initiate; advocate; call for 

超標排放污染物 
To discharge excessive pollutants 

超產部分 
Extra-quota (products) 

超負荷運轉 
Overloaded operation 

超過國力承擔的可能 
To go beyond the national capacity 

超計劃生育 
To have more children than what is planned; extra-plan babies 

超前消費 
Deficit (or excessive) spending; unduly high levels of spending; over-consumption 

超前消費的產品 
Consumer goods which arrive before their time 

超收的地區 
Localities that have excess revenues 

超越（初級階段） 
Overstep/jump over (the primary stage) 

超越法律的特權 
The privilege to overstep law/ extra-legal privileges 

車間經費 
Production operation expenses 

撒消委托 
To cancel (or revoke) mandate 

撤消原案 
To rescind the case 

撒消職務 
To dismiss one from office; to be stripped of 

沉積物 
Sediment 

陳舊的經營方式 
Managerial stereotypes 

成套設備 
Complete sets of equipment 

成文法 
Written law; statute law 

承辦貿易業務 
To handle trade on commission 

承包基數 
The base quota of a contract 

承包經營權 
Lease-holding right 

承兌 
To accept 

政治詞匯 
human shields 人體盾牌
air raid siren 空襲報警
aircraft carrier 航空母艦
ambush 伏擊
anthrax 炭疽
anti-war demonstration 反戰游行示威
apache helicopter “阿帕奇”直升機
arab league 阿拉伯聯盟（阿盟）
artillery barrage 炮火網
atypical pneumonia 非典型性費炎
B-52 bomber B-52轟炸機
Baghdad 巴格達
Basra 巴士啦
botulin toxin 肉毒桿菌毒素
call for an early end to the war 呼吁早日結束戰爭
casualties 傷亡
cavalry division 裝甲師
chemical and biological weapons 生化武器
cluster bombs 集束炸彈
coalition force 聯軍
deadly virus 致命病毒
demilitarized zone 非軍事區
Euphrates River 幼發拉底河
friendly fire incident 友軍火力誤傷事件
Geneva Convention 日內瓦公約
global positioning satellite 全球衛星定位
humanitarian aid 人道主義援助
infantry division 機步師
Irapi civilians 伊拉克平民
Kirkuk 基爾庫克
Kurdish Democratic Party 庫爾德民主黨
Kurds 庫爾德人
laser-guided bomb 激光制導炸彈
Medina Division “麥地那”師
missile attack 導彈襲擊
mortar 迫擊炮
mosul 摩蘇爾
Najaf 納杰夫
nasiriyah 納西里耶
oil-for-food-program 石油換食品計劃
open a northern front 開辟一條北方戰線
paratrooper 傘兵
Patriot missile “愛國者”導彈
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan 庫爾德斯坦愛國聯盟
Persian Gulf 波斯灣
precision-guided bomb 精確制導炸彈
preemptive strategy 先發制人戰略
prison of war(POW) 戰俘
reinforcements 增援部隊
reject the use or threat of force in international affairs 反對在國際事務中使用武力或以武力相威脅
respect for Iraq's sovereignty and territorial integrity 尊重伊拉克的主權和領土完整
Saddam Hussein 薩達姆.侯賽因
Samoud missile “薩默德”導彈
satllite-guided bomb 衛星制導炸彈
Scud missile “飛毛腿”導彈
settle international disputes by political means 用政治手段解決國際爭端
Shiite Muslim 穆斯林什葉教徒
Special Republican Guard 特別共和國衛隊
spy satellite 間諜衛星
stealth fighter 隱型戰斗機
suicide attack 自殺性攻擊
Sunni Muslim 穆斯林遜尼派教徒
supply problem 補給問題
surface-to-air-missile 地對空導彈
tanks and armored vehicles 坦克和裝甲車輛
the 101st Airborne Division 第101空降師
Tigris River 底格里斯河
Tomahawk cruise missile “戰斧”航導彈
ultimatum 最后通牒
Umm Qasr 烏姆蓋斯爾
UN Secretary-general Kofi Annan 聯合國秘書長科菲.安南
UN security Council resolutions 聯合國安理會決議
UN weapons inspector 聯合國武器核查人員
US Central Command in Qatar 美國中央司令部
US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld 美國國防部長唐納德.拉姆菲爾德
US Marine Expeditionary Unit 美國海軍陸戰隊遠征部隊
weapons of mass desturction 大規模殺傷武器

■ 專業翻譯口筆譯翻譯報價

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