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■新譯通翻譯公司
輪椅升降機
Wheel chair lift
圖例
legend
工位
station
吊運裝置
overhead hoist
更衣室
restroom
1號廠房工藝布置方案圖
proposal of the Plant I layout
合籠
mate
底盤平移臺
chassis shuttle
車輛轉移臺
bus transfer
前圍角板
front wall angle cover
后圍側板
rear wall side cover
保險杠
bumper
三類底盤
three type chassis
左側圍應力蒙皮
R/S stretching skin (road side)
中涂
floating coat
拼裝臺
collector
切割輪口
wheel -arch cutting
內飾
trim
線束
harness
返工
re-doing
輪罩護板
wheel house
發車前準備
pre-delivery
舉升
hoist
小批量產品
be pilot
2 套
two kits
配電站
power transformer substation
裙板
skirt
發動機托架
engine holding frame
診斷報警系統
diagnosis and alarming system
互換性
interchangeability
縮微圖紙
microfiche files
總裝
final assembly
磷化
phosphating
儀表板
dash board
切齊
trimming
結構完整性
structure integrity
自動愈合的防腐材料
self-healing corrosion preventative material
長途客車
inter-city bus
改裝廠
refitting factory
遮陽板
sun visor
隨車工具
tool box
鋼化玻璃
toughened grass
異形鋼管
special steel pipe
全天候空調系統
full range A/C
強制通風
ram-air ventilation
停機時間
downtime
無公害柴油
clean diesel
寬敞懸臂式座椅
roomy cantilevered seat
防滑地板
no-skid floor
織物紋里鋁合金
textured aluminum extrution
爬坡能力
grade ability
排水閥
drain valve
除濕器
moisture ejector
怠速時
at idle
琴式驅動橋
banjo type drive axle
通風口
duct
恒溫控制
thermostatic control
平衡水箱
surge tank
變光開關
simmer switch
消音器
muffler
防破壞
vandal resistant
聚碳化透鏡
poly-carbonate len
鍍鋅板
galvanized plate
搭接
lap
亮麗的外表
smart apperance
隱藏式固定
concealed fastening
水洼
ponding
發動機中置式客車
bus with under floor engine
組合式客車車身
modular bus body
薄殼式結構
shell construction
襯墊
pad
空氣導流板
air deflector
擱梁
shelf beam
腰梁
waist rail
梭梁
stabilizing beam
腰帶式安全帶
diagonal safety belt
壓條
trim strip
嵌條
insertion strip
翼板
fender
斜撐
bracing piece
轉向盤回正性試驗
test of steering wheel returnability
轉向盤轉角脈沖試驗
steering wheel impulse input test
轉向盤轉角階躍輸入試驗
steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test
極限側向加速度試驗
limiting lateral acceleration test
汽車平順性隨機輸入行駛試驗
automobile ride random input running test
汽車平順性單脈沖輸入行駛試驗
automobile ride single pulse input running test
汽車懸掛系統固有頻率與阻尼比的測定試驗
measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension
功率突然變化影響試驗
test of effect of sudden power change
收油門后控制試驗
test of control at breakway
橫風穩定性試驗
test of crosswind stability
反沖試驗
kick-back test
輪胎爆破響應時間試驗
test of burst response of tyre
繞過障礙物試驗
obstacle avoidance test
移線試驗
lane change test
J型轉彎試驗
test of J turn
頻率響應時間試驗
frequency response test
瞬態響應時間試驗
transient response test
階路響應時間試驗
step response test
脈沖響應試驗
pulse response test
靜態操舵力試驗
static steering effort test
懸架舉升試驗
jack-up test of suspension
耐翻傾試驗
test of overturning immunity
輪輞錯動試驗
rim slip test
風洞試驗
wind tunnel test
制動穩定性試驗
test of braking stability
最小轉彎直徑試驗
minimum turning diameter test
操舵力試驗
steering effort test
汽車發動機
類型
type
發動機
engine
內燃機
intenal combusiton engine
動力機裝置
power unit
汽油機
gasoline engine
汽油噴射式汽油機
gasoline-injection engine
火花點火式發動機
spark ignition engine
壓燃式發動機
compression ignition engine
往復式內燃機
reciprocating internal combustion engine
化油器式發動機
carburetor engine
柴油機
diesel engine
轉子發動機
rotary engine
旋輪線轉子發動機
rotary trochoidal engine
二沖程發動機
two-stroke engine
四沖程發動機
four-stroke engine
直接噴射式柴油機
direct injection engine
間接噴射式柴油機
indirect injection engine
增壓式發動機
supercharged engine
風冷式發動機
air-cooled engine
油冷式發動機
oil-cooled engine
水冷式發動機
water-cooled engine
自然進氣式發動機
naturally aspirated engine
煤氣機
gas engine
液化石油氣發動機
liquified petroleum gas engine
柴油煤氣機
diesel gas engine
多種燃料發動機
multifuel engine
石油發動機
hydrocarbon engine
雙燃料發動機
duel fuel engine
熱球式發動機
hot bulb engine
多氣缸發動機
multiple cylinder engine
對置活塞發動機
opposed piston engine
對置氣缸式發動機
opposed-cylinder engine
十字頭型發動機
cross head engine
直列式發動機
in-line engine
星型發動機
radial engine
筒狀活塞發動機
trunk-piston engine
斯特林發動機
stirling engine
套閥式發動機
knight engine
氣孔掃氣式發動機
port-scavenged engine
傾斜式發動機
slant engine
前置式發動機
front-engine
后置式發動機
rear-engine
中置式發動機
central engine
左側發動機
left-hand engine
右側發動機
right-hand engine
短沖程發動機
oversquare engine
長沖程發動機
undersquare engine
等徑程發動機
square engine
頂置凸輪軸發動機
overhead camshaft engine
雙頂置凸輪軸發動機
dual overhead camshaft engine
V形發動機
V-engine
頂置氣門發動機
valve in-head engine
側置氣門發動機
side valve engine
無氣門發動機
valveless engine
多氣門發動機
multi-valve engine
臥式發動機
horizontal engine
斜置式發動機
inclined engine
立式發動機
vertical engine
W形發動機
w-engine
I形發動機
I-engine
L形發動機
L-engine
F形發動機
F-engine
性能
performance
二沖程循環
two-stroke cycle
四沖程循環
four-stroke cycle
狄塞爾循環
diesel cycle
奧托循環
otto cycle
混合循環
mixed cycle
定容循環
constant volume cycle
工作循環
working cycle
等壓循環
constant pressure cycle
理想循環
ideal cycle
熱力循環
thermodynamic cycle
沖程
stroke
活塞行程
piston stroke
長行程
long stroke
上行程
up stroke
下行程
down stroke
進氣行程
intake stroke
充氣行程
charging stroke
壓縮行程
compression stroke
爆炸行程
explosion stroke
膨脹行程
expansion stroke
動力行程
power stroke
排氣行程
exhaust stroke
膨脹換氣行程
expansion-exchange stroke
換氣壓縮行程
exchange-compression stroke
止點
dead center
上止點
top dead center(upper dead center)
下止點
lower dead center(bottom dead center)
上止點前
budc(before upper dead center)
上止點后
atdc(after top dead cetner)
下止點前
bbdc(before bottom dead center)
下止點后
abdc(after bottom dead center)
缸徑
cylinder bore
缸徑與行程
bore and stroke
空氣室
energy chamber
氣缸余隙容積
cylinder clearance volume
燃燒室容積
combustion chamber volume
氣缸最大容積
maximum cylinder volume
壓縮室
compression chamber
排氣量
displacement
發動機排量
engine displacement
活塞排量
piston swept volume
氣缸容量
cylinder capacity
單室容量
single-chamber capacity
容積法
volumetry
壓縮比
compression ratio
臨界壓縮比
critical compression ratio
膨脹比
expansion ratio
面容比
surface to volume ratio
行程缸徑比
stroke-bore ratio
混合比
mixture ratio
壓縮壓力
compression pressure
制動平均有效壓力
brake mean effective pressure(bmep)
空燃比
air fuel ratio
燃空比
fuel air ratio
燃料當量比
fuel equivalence ratio
扭矩
torque
單缸功率
power per cylinder
升功率
power per liter
升扭矩
torque per liter
升質量
mass per liter
減額功率
derating power
輸出馬力
shaft horsepower
馬力小時，馬力時
horsepower-hour
總馬力
gross horse power
總功率
gross power
凈功率
net power
燃油消耗量
fuel consumption
比燃料消耗率
specific fuel consumption
空氣消耗率
air consumption
機油消耗量
oil consumption
有效馬力
net horse power
額定馬力
rated horse power
馬力重量系數
horsepower-weight factor
制動功率
brake horse power
制動熱效率
brake thermal efficiency
總效率
overall efficiency
排煙極限功率
smoke limiting horsepower
功率曲線
power curve
機械損失
mechanical loss
機械效率
mechanical efficiency
有效熱效率
effective thermal efficiency
充氣系數
volumetric efficiency
過量空氣系數
coefficient of excess air
適應性系數
adaptive coefficient
扭矩適應性系數
coefficient of torque adaptibility
轉速適應性系數
speed adaptive coefficient
強化系數
coefficient of intensification
校正系數
correction factor
換算系數
conversion factor
活塞平均速度
mean piston speed
發動機轉速
engine speed (rotational frequency)
怠速轉速
idling speed
經濟轉速
economic speed
起動轉速
starting speed
最低穩定工作轉速
lowest continuous speed with load
最大扭矩轉速
speed at maximum torque
最高空轉轉速
maximum no load governed speed
調速
speed governing
超速
overspeed
怠速
idling
轉速波動率
speed fluctuation rate
工況
working condition(operating mode)
額定工況
declared working condition
變工況
variable working condition
穩定工況
steady working condition
空載
no-load
全負荷
full load
超負荷
overload
部分負荷
part load
充量（進氣）
charge
旋轉方向
direction of rotation
順時針
clockwise
逆時針
counter-clockwise
左轉
left-hand rotation
右轉
right-hand rotation
外徑
major diameter
中徑
pitch diameter
內徑
minor diameter
徑向間隙
radial clearance
發動機性能
engine performance
加載性能
loading performance
起動性能
starting performance
加速性能
acceleration performance
動力性能
power performance
排放性能
emission performance
空轉特性
no load characteristics
負荷特性
part throttle characteristics
調速特性
governor control characteristics
萬有特性
mapping characteristics
穩定調速率
steady state speed governing rate
氣缸體和氣缸蓋
cylinder block and head
氣缸體
cylinder block
整體鑄造
cast inblock (cast enblock)
發動機罩
engine bonnet
氣缸體加強筋
engine block stiffening rib
氣缸
cylinder
（轉子機）缸體
stator
缸徑
cylinder bore
氣缸體機架
cylinder block frame
氣缸蓋
cylinder head
配氣機構箱
valve mechanism casing
氣缸體隔片
cylinder spacer
氣缸蓋密封環
cylinder head ring gasket
氣缸蓋墊片
cylinder head gasket
氣缸套
cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)
干式缸套
dry cylinder liner
濕式缸套
wet cylinder liner
氣缸水套
water jacket
膨脹塞
expansion plug
防凍塞
freeze plug
氣缸壁
cylinder wall
環脊
ring ridge
排氣口
exhaust port
中間隔板
intermediate bottum
導板
guideway
創成半徑（轉子機）
generating radius
缸體寬度（轉子機）
operating width
機柱
column
燃燒室
combustion chamber
主燃燒室
main combustion chamber
副燃燒室
subsidiary combustion chamber
預燃室
prechamber
渦流燃燒室`
swirl combustion chamber
分開式燃燒室
divided combustion chamber
渦流式燃燒室
turbulence combustion chamber
半球形燃燒室
hemispherical combustion chamber
浴盆形燃燒室
bathtub section combustion chamber
L形燃燒室
L-combustion chamber
楔形燃燒室
wedge-section combustion chamber
開式燃燒室
open combustion chamber
封閉噴射室
closed spray chamber
活塞頂內燃燒室
piston chamber
爆發室
explosion chamber
燃燒室容積比
volume ratio of combustion cahmber
燃燒室口徑比
surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber
通道面積比
area ratio of combustion chamber passage
曲軸箱通氣口
crankcase breather
凸輪軸軸承座
camshaft bearing bush seat
定時齒輪室罩
camshaft drive(gear)cover
曲軸箱檢查孔蓋
crankcase door
曲軸箱防爆門
crankcase explosion proof door
主軸承蓋
main bearing cap
氣缸蓋罩
valve mechanism cover
飛輪殼
flywheel cover
掃氣儲器
scavenging air receiver
活塞
piston
裙部開槽活塞
split skirt piston
U形槽活塞
U-slot piston
滾花修復活塞
knurled piston
圓頂活塞
dome head piston
平頂活塞
flat head piston
凸頂活塞
crown head piston(convex head piston)
凹頂活塞
concave head piston
階梯頂活塞
step-head piston
筒形活塞
trunk piston
橢圓形活塞
oval piston
抗熱變形活塞
autothermic piston
不變間隙活塞
constant clearance piston
鑲因瓦鋼片活塞
invar strut piston
直接冷卻式活塞
direct-cooled piston
間接冷卻式活塞
indirect cooled piston
滑裙活塞
slipper piston
活塞速度
piston speed
活塞頂部
piston head
活塞裙部
piston skirt
整體活塞裙
solid skirt
活塞裙擴大襯簧
piston skirt expander
滑履式活塞裙
slipper skirt
隔熱槽
heat dam
活塞標記
piston mark
活塞銷
piston pin
活塞銷孔
piston pin boss
活塞銷襯套
piston pin bushing
全浮式活塞銷
full-floating piston pin
半浮式活塞銷
semifloating piston pin
固定螺釘式活塞銷
set screw piston pin
活塞環
piston ring
組合式活塞環
compound piston ring
同心活塞環
concentric piston ring
偏心活塞環
eccentric piston ring
自由環
free ring
閉合環
closed ring
梯形環
keystone ring
半梯形環
half keystone ring
矩形環
rectangular ring
油環
oil control ring
開槽油環
slotted oil control ring
螺旋彈簧加載雙坡口油環
coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring
漲環
expander
雙坡口油環
double bevelled oil control ring
內上坡口
internal bevel top
內下坡口
internal bevel bottom
邊緣坡口油環
bevelled-ege oil control ring
刮油環
scrapper ring
鉤形環
napier ring
鍍鉻活塞環
chrome plated piston ring
活塞襯環
piston ring expander
活塞環槽
piston ring groove
活塞環區
ring zone
活塞環岸
piston ring land
活塞環內表面
back of ring
曲柄連桿機構
connecting rod
中心曲柄連桿機構
central-located connecting rod
偏心曲柄連桿機構
offset connecting rod
鉸接曲柄邊桿機構
hinged connecting rod
連桿
connecting rod
連桿小頭
connecting rod small end
連桿大頭
connnecting rod big end
連桿桿身
connecting rod shank
副連桿
slave connecting rod
叉形連桿
fork-and-blade connecting rod
主連桿
main connecting rod
方形連桿
boxed rod
絞鏈式連桿
hinged type connecting rod
活節式連桿
articulated connecting rod
連桿蓋
connecting rod cap
連桿軸承
connecting rod bearing
曲軸
crankshaft
整體式曲軸
one-piece crankshaft
組合式曲軸
assembled crankshaft
右側曲軸
right-hand crankshaft
左側曲軸
left-hand crankshaft
改變行程的曲軸
stroked crankshaft
曲軸前端
crankshaft front end
曲軸主軸頸
crankshaft main journal
軸頸重疊度
shaft journal overlap
圓角
fillet
主軸承
main bearing
曲軸止推軸承
crankshaft thrust bearing
薄臂軸瓦
thin wall bearing shell
曲軸油道
crankshaft oil passage
曲柄
crank
曲柄臂
crank arm
曲柄銷
crank pin
軸套
bush
曲柄轉角
crank angle
曲柄半徑
crank radius
拋油圈
oil slander
角度輪
degree wheel
動平衡機
dynamic balancer
平衡重
balancer weight
扭振減振器
torshional vibration damper
扭振平衡器
torsion balancer
諧振平衡器
harmonic balancer
振動平衡器
vibration balancer
曲軸鏈輪
crankshaft sprocket
轉子軸頸
rotor journal
偏心軸
eccentric shaft
曲軸箱
crankcase
閉式曲軸箱通風裝置
closed-crankcase ventilating system
飛輪
flywheel
飛輪齒圈
flywheel ring gear
飛輪芯棒
cantilever
飛輪芯軸
flywheel spindle
飛輪的慣量矩
flywheel moment of inertia
飛輪標記
flywheel mark
當量系統
equivalent system
當量軸長
equivalent shaft length
一級往復慣性力
reciprocating inertia force,1st order
二級往復貫性力
reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order
離心慣性力
centrifugal inertia force
配氣機構
valve gear
凸輪軸
camshaft
凸輪
cam
整體式凸輪軸
one-piece camshaft
組合式凸輪軸
assembled camshaft
凸輪軸驅動機構
camshaft drive
賽車用凸輪軸
race camshaft
凸輪軸軸頸
camshaft bearing journal
凸輪軸軸承
camshaft bearing
凸輪軸偏心輪
camshaft eccentric
凸輪軸鏈輪
camshaft sprocket
凸輪軸正時齒輪
camshaft timing gear
凸輪軸齒輪
camshaft gear wheel
進口凸輪
inlet cam
排氣凸輪
?
exhaust cam
快升凸輪
quick lift cam
快升緩降凸輪
quick lift gradual clsing cam
凸輪輪廓
cam contour
凸輪包角
cam angle
凸輪升程
cam-lobe lift
凸輪尖
cam nose
凸輪從動件
cam follower
齒輪傳動機構
gear drive
正時齒輪
timing gear
鏈傳動機構
chain drive
鏈輪
sprocket wheel
鏈輪盤
chain sprocket
正時鏈條
timing chain
帶齒皮帶
toothed timing belt
鏈條張緊輪
chain tension gear
半速齒輪
half speed gear
正時齒輪刻印記號
timing gear punch mark
氣門
valve
進氣過程
intake process
換氣過程
gas exchange process
掃氣過程
scavenging process
給氣比
delivery ratio
分層充氣
stratified charge
充量系數
volumetric efficiency
渦流比
swirl rate
進氣渦流
intake swirl
螺旋進氣道進氣
helical duct intake
導流屏式氣門進氣
masked valve intake
切向進氣道進氣
tangential duct intake
進氣紊流
intake trubulence
進氣提前角
intake advance angle
進氣持續角
intake duration angle
進氣遲后角
intake lag angle
進面值
time-area value
氣門升程
valve lift
氣門正時
valve timing
掃氣口面積
scavenging port area
菌形氣門
mashroom valve, poppet valve
鈉冷卻氣門
sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve)
雙氣門
dual valve
進氣門
intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)
排氣門
exhaust valve
頂置氣門
overhead valve
側置氣門
side valve
傾斜氣門
inclined overhead valve
直立氣門
vertical overhead valve
套筒式滑閥
sleeve valve
氣門機構
valve gear
直接式氣門驅動機構
direct valve gear
間接式氣門驅動機構
indirect valve gear
氣門桿
valve stem
加大氣門桿
oversize valve stem
氣門頭
valve head
氣門工作面
valve face
氣門邊限
valve margin
氣門彈簧座
valve-spring retainer
氣門鎖片
valve key
氣門間隙調節螺釘
valve lash adjusting screw
氣門旋轉器
valve rotator
氣門室
valve cage
氣門油封
valve oil seal
氣門口
valve port
氣門座
valve seat
氣門座鑲圈（嵌鑲式氣門座圈）
valve seat insert(valve seat ring)
氣門座錐角
valve seat angle
氣門座寬度
valve seat width
氣門挺桿
valve tappet(valve lifter)
液力挺桿
hydraulic tappet(lifter)
無間隙挺桿
zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)
筒形挺桿
barrel type tappet
油壓挺桿
ooil tappet
滾輪挺桿
roller tappet(lifter)
挺桿轉位
tappet rotation
排氣門挺桿
exhaust valve lifter
氣門導管
valve guide
氣門桿導管
stem guide
氣門重疊度
stem overlap
氣門開啟持續時間
valve duration
氣門正時標記
valve timing sign
氣門彈簧
valve spring
氣門內彈簧
inner valve spring
氣門外彈簧
outer valve spring
剛性緩沖彈簧
stiff buffer spring
上緊彈簧
energizing spring
防振氣門彈簧
non-surging spring
彈簧座圈
spring retainer
蝶形彈簧
belleville spring
滾柱
roller
氣門室蓋
valve chamber cover
搖臂
rocker arm
高升程搖臂
high lift rocker arm
搖臂軸
rocker arm shaft
推桿
push-rod
搖臂支架
rocker arm bracket
氣門搖臂室罩
valve rocker chamber cover
導向輪
guide wheel
導桿
slide bar
導軌
slide rail
張緊輪
tensioning wheel
鏈條張緊調節裝置
assembly chain tension adjuster
張緊帶輪
tensioning pulley
傳動帶張緊裝置
belt tensioner
同步驅動皮帶
synchronous belt
同步驅動皮輪
synchronous belt pulley
供油系
fuel system
控制燃燒系統
controlled combustion system
反濕氣裝置
antipercolator
電子燃油噴射
electronic fuel injection
蒸氣回收裝置
vapor recovery system
燃油蒸氣回收系統
fuel vapor recovery system
液體回收裝置
liquid withdrawal system
恒量凈化管
constant purge line
碳罐凈化管
canister purge line
供油量
fuel delivery
循環供油量
fuel delivery per cycle
額定供油量
rated fuel delivery
怠速供油量
idling speed fuel delivery
供油規律
fuel supply rate curve
油量調節裝置
fuel control unit
供油提前角
fuel supply advance angle
進油計量
inlet metering
幾何供油行程
geometric fuel delivery stroke
供油率
fuel supply rate
燃油通道
fuel gallery
有效行程
effective stroke
剩余行程
remainder stroke
變行程計量
variable stroke metering
等容卸載
constant volume unloading
變容卸載
variable volume unloading
收縮容積
retraction volume
燃油噴油裝置
fuel injection equipment
燃油噴射泵
fuel injection pump
滾輪式燃油噴射泵
roll fuel injection pump
凸輪軸式燃油噴射泵
camshaft fuel injection pump
直列式燃油噴射泵
in-line fuel injection pump
伺服式燃油噴射泵
servo fuel injection pump
底部突緣安裝燃油噴射泵
base flanged mounted fuel injection pump
上部安裝燃油噴射泵
high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump
側向安裝燃油噴射泵
side-mounted fuel injection pump
端部突緣安裝式燃油噴射泵
end flange-mounted fuel injection pump
V形燃油噴射泵
vee fuel injection pump
脈動式燃油噴射泵
jerk fuel injection pump
螺紋安裝燃油噴射泵
screw-mounted fuel injection pump
蓄能式燃油噴射泵
accumulator fuel injection pump
往復式燃油噴射泵
reciprocating fuel injection pump
驅動軸式燃油噴射泵
driveshaft fuel injection pump
單缸式燃油噴射泵
single cylinder fuel injection pump
圓柱式燃油噴射泵
cylindrical fuel injection pump
旋轉式燃油噴射泵
rotary fuel injection pump
分配式燃油噴射泵
distributor fuel injection pump
多缸燃油噴射泵
multicylinder fuel injection pump
框架安裝式燃油噴射泵
cradle mounted injection pump
噴油始點
fuel injection beginning
噴油終點
fuel injection end
噴油持續角
fuel injection duration angle
噴油延遲
injection delay
引燃噴射
pilot injection
啟噴壓力
injection starting pressure
峰值噴油扭矩
peak injection torque
峰值噴油壓力
peak injection pressure
噴油泵油缸數目
number of cylinders of an injection pump
無氣噴射
solid injection
噴射正時
injection timing
集中噴射
group injection
噴油器
injector
整體式噴油器
unit injector
噴嘴
nozzle
軸針式噴嘴
pintle type nozzle
環槽式噴嘴
annular slot nozzle
孔式噴嘴
hole type nozzle
長桿噴嘴
long stem nozzle
孔板式噴嘴
orifice plate nozzle
開式噴嘴
open nozzle
閉式噴嘴
closed nozzle
噴油提前器
timing advance unit
噴射泵殼體
injection pump housing
針閥
needle
芯軸
central spindle
噴嘴殼體
nozzle body
針閥升程
needle lift
噴嘴蓋形螺母
nozzle cap nut
噴油器殼體
nozzle holder
突緣安裝噴油器殼體
flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder
燃油噴射泵傳動裝置
transmision of an injection pump
噴嘴錐體
nozzle hole cone
柱塞
plunger
柱塞套
barrel
柱塞行程
plunger stroke
噴孔
spray orifice
海拔控制器
altitude control
提前器飛錘
flyweight
噴孔長徑比
ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter
噴嘴液動力特性
nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics
動態相位
dynamic phase
噴孔面積
nozzle hole area
噴嘴流通特性
nozzle flow characteristic
噴油背壓
injection back pressure
高壓油管
high pressure pipe
平均噴油扭矩
mean injection torque
噴油總效率
overall pumping efficiency
峰值噴油壓力
injection peak pressure
預行程
prestroke
收縮行程
retraction stroke
燃油箱
fuel tank
油箱蓋
fuel tank
油位表
fuel level gauge
注油控制裝置
fill control system
汽油箱
gasoline tank( petrol tank)
汽油供給管
gasoline feed pipe
加油管
filler tube
放油螺塞
drain plug
吸油管
suction pipe
剛性燃油管
rigid fuel pipe
進油孔
fuel feed hole
供油管
supply pipe
通氣管
bleeding pipe
通氣管
bleeding pipe
泄油閥
spill valve
泄油孔口
spill port
進油閥
inlet valve
最大油量限制器
maximum fuel stop
滴油
dribble
燃油表
fuel gauge
輸油泵
feed pump
燃油泵
fuel pump
附裝燃油箱中的電動燃油泵
tank-mounted eletric fuel pump
機械式燃油泵
mechanical fuel pump
膜片式燃油泵
diaphragm fuel supply pump
葉片式供油泵
vane fuel supply pump
活塞式輸油泵
piston type fuel supply pump
齒輪式輸油泵
gear fuel supply pump
電動燃油泵
eletric fuel pump
帶真空泵的汽油泵
vacuum pump with fuel pump
起動加油器
primer
起動給油桿
primer lever
燃油泵上體
fuel pump body
燃油泵下體
fuel pump base
燃油泵蓋
bowl cover
進油口接頭
fuel inlet neck
出油口接頭
fuel discharge port
輸出閥
delivery valve
泵油元件
pump element
回油閥部件
fuel return valve assembly
化油器
carburetor
化油器系統
carburetor circuit
簡單化油器
elementary carburetor
單腔化油器
single-barrel carburetor
雙腔并動化油器
two-barrel dual carburetor
雙腔分動化油器
two-barrel duplex carburetor
四腔化油器
four-barrel carburetor
上吸式化油器
updaught carburetor
下吸式化油器
downdraught carburetor
平吸式化油器
horizontal carburetor
側吸式化油器
side-draft-carburetor
高海拔補償式化油器
altitude compensating carburetor
化油器附加器
adaptor carburetor
雙腔式化油器
twin-choke carburetor
固定喉管式化油器
fixed venturi carburetor
可變喉管化油器
variable venturi carburetor
化油器接頭
carburetor adaptor
阻風門
choke valve
阻風活塞
choke piston
阻風板
choke plate
自動阻風門
automatic choke
阻風門拉鈕
choke button
電控自動阻風門
electric-assisted choke
阻風管
choke tube
喉管
venturi
雙重或三重喉管
double & triple venturi
阻風門拉線
choke cable
化油器小喉管
booster venturi
浮子系
float system
浮子
float
環形浮子
annular float
同心式浮子
concentric float
浮子支銷
float hinge pin
浮子針閥
float needle valve
閥針
valve needle
浮子油面
float level
浮子臂
float arm
側置浮子室式
side float type
怠速閥
idle valve
怠速針閥
idle needle
省油器
economizer
省油器閥
economizer valve
輔助空氣閥
auxiliary air-valve
加速油井
accelerating well
加速泵
accelerating pump
加速泵噴嘴
accelerating pump nozzle
油門
throttle
手油門
hand throttle
節氣門操縱手柄
throttle control lever
真空加濃器
vacuum booster
加濃器
excess fuel device
量孔體
jet block
怠速量孔
idle metering jet
主量孔
main metering jet
劑量閥活塞
dosage valve piston
空氣量孔
air jet
燃油濾清器
fuel filter
沉淀杯
sediment bowl
串聯過濾器
in-line filter
燃油箱內裝過濾器
in-tank filter
調速器
governor
飛球式調速器
flyball governor
調速器
governor
飛球式調速器
flyball governor
液壓調速器
hydraulic governor
真空轉速調速器
vacuum speed governor
慣性調速器
inertia governor
離心調速器
centrifugal governor
調速器重錘
governor weight
空氣濾清器及進排氣系統
air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem
空氣濾清器
air filter
沖壓式空氣濾清器
ram air clearner
恒溫控制式空氣濾清器
thermostatic controlled air cleaner
油浴式空氣濾清器
oil bath air cleaner
紙質空氣濾 清器
paper air clearner
旋流管式空氣濾清器
swirl tube air filter
濾清器濾芯
filter element
空氣濾清器殼體
air filter housing
空氣濾清器蓋
air filter cover
濾清器密封圈
filter seal ring
濾網
sieve
濾紙盤或膜
filter paper disc or membrane
進氣和排氣系統
intake and exhaust system
排氣管
exhaust pipe
排氣抽氣管
exhaust extraction duct
掃氣泵
scavenging pump
進氣預熱裝置
intake preheater
進氣歧管
intake manifold
進氣歧管真空度
intake manifold vacuum
冷式進氣歧管
cold manifold
沖壓式進氣歧管
ram intake manifold
排氣歧管
exhaust manifold
脈沖式排氣歧管
pulse exhaust manifold
等壓排氣歧管
constant pressrue exhaust manifold
排氣歧管熱量控制閥
exhaust manifold heat control valve
超高度歧管
high-rise manifold
升溫橫跨管道
heat crossover
排氣橫跨管道
exhaust crossover
預熱點
hot spot
阻風門加熱器
choke heater
熱空氣導流管
hot air duct
隔熱板
heat shield
排氣再循環閥
exhaust -gas-recirculation
消聲器
silencer
進氣消聲器
intake silencer
排氣消聲器
exhaust silencer
金屬墊片式消聲器
steel pack muffler
玻璃絲消聲器
glass pack muffler
空洞消聲器
gutted muffler
前排氣管
front exhaust pipe
尾管
tail pipe
消聲器聯接管
intermediate pipe
熱空氣管
hot air pipe
曲軸箱通風管
crankcase bleed pipe
隔聲罩
acoustic hood
進氣消聲器元件
silencer element
真空泵
vacuum pump
指示功率
indicated power
指示熱效率
indicated thermal efficiency
指示油耗率
indicated specific energy consumption
示功圖
indicator diagram
冷卻系
cooling system
風冷
air cooling
水冷
water-cooling
循環流冷卻系
cooling recovery system
自然循環液冷卻系統
natural circulation type cooling system
熱流循環液冷卻系統
thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system
溫差循環液冷卻系統
gravity circulation water cooling system
壓力式水冷卻系統
positive circulation cooling system
加壓式冷卻法
pressure type cooling
水泵循環冷卻系統
pump circulation cooling system
強制循環式化冷系統
forced-feed water circulation system
封閉式液冷系統
sealed cooling system
散熱器
radiator
片式散熱器
finned radiator
管式散熱器
tubular radiator
蜂窩式散熱器
cellular radiator
哈里遜式散熱器
Harrison type radiator
帶板式散熱器
ribbon type radiator
上水箱
upper tank
下水箱
lower tank
漲溢箱
expansion tank
散熱器芯
radiator core
之字形管散熱器芯
film core
管-片式散熱器芯
fin and tube core
散熱器加水口蓋
radiator filter cap
壓力式水箱蓋
radiator-pressure cap
蒸氣-空氣泄放閥
vapor-air release valve
散熱器護罩
radiator cowl
散熱器百葉窗
radiator shutter
散熱器保溫簾
radiator roller blind
散熱片
cooling fin
缸蓋散熱片
cylinder head fin
缸體散熱片
cylinder block fin
控溫裝置
temperature regulating device
恒溫器
thermostat
恒溫器主閥
thermostat main valve
恒溫器旁通閥
thermostat by-pass valve
恒溫器撓性波紋筒
thermostat flexible bellows
液體冷卻設備
liquid cooling equipment
水泵
water pump
水泵體
pump casing
水泵葉輪
water pump impeller
旁通進水口
water by-pass inlet neck
循環泵
circulating pump
主進水口
water main inlet port
出水口
water outlet port
自調式水封
self-adjusting seal unit
溢流管
overflow pipe
導流板
deflector
風扇
fan(blower)
軸流式風扇
axial flow fan
離心式風扇
centrifugal fan
風扇殼體
blower casing
風扇導流罩
fan cowl
風扇轂
fan hub
風扇葉片
fan blade
風扇葉輪
blower impeller
風扇導流定子
blower stator
風扇皮帶輪
fan pulley
三角皮帶
v-belt
風扇護罩
fan shroud
風扇葉輪葉片
impeller vane
冷卻用空氣
cooling air
風扇導流葉片
stator vane
強制風冷
forced-air cooling
自然風冷
natural air cooling
風道
air ducting
潤滑系
lubrication system
潤滑
lubrication
氣缸上部潤滑
upper cylinder lubrication
壓力潤滑
pressure-feed lubrication
壓力潤滑法
forced lubrication
自動潤滑
automatic lubrication
飛濺潤滑
splash lubrication
潤滑周期
lubrication interval
邊界潤滑
borderline lubrication
曲軸箱機油油盤
crankcase oil pan
油底殼
oil pan
機油盤放油塞
sump plug
集油器
oil collector
機油泵
oil pump
計量式機油泵
metering oil pump
齒輪式機油泵
gear type oil pump
轉子式機油泵
rotor-type oil pump
機油泵出油管
oil pump outlet pipe
放油口
oil drain hole
油道
oil duct
斷油開關
cut-off cock
機油散熱器
oil cooler
機油濾清器
oil filter
機油粗濾器
primary oil filter
機油精濾器
secondary oil filter
全流式機油濾清器
full-flow oil filter
分流式機油濾清器
by-pass oil filter
離心式機油濾清器
centrifugal oil filter
整體式濾芯
integral filtering element
細濾器濾芯
filter element
濾清器殼
filter box
濾片
filtering disc
機油減壓器
oil pressure relief valve
旁通閥
by-pass oil filter
機油濾網
oil strainer
加機油孔
oil filter cap
濾芯軸
filter shaft
刮片組件
cleaning edge
機油量尺
dipstick
機油濾網
oil strainer
增壓器
supercharger
增壓和掃氣裝置
pressure-charging and scavenging unit
增壓裝置
supercharging device
渦輪增壓器
turbo-charger
氣波增壓器
comprex pressure wave supercharger
增壓器阻風閥
supercharger blast gate
增壓器調節容氣量的旁通閥
supercharger control bypass
增壓器葉輪
supercharger impeller
慣性增壓
inertia supercharging
機械增壓
mechanical supercharging
渦輪增壓
turbo-charging
增壓比
supercharge ratio
增壓壓力
boost pressure
增壓中冷
inter-cooling
中冷度
inter-cooling level
增壓度
supercharging level
喘振
surge
喘振線
surge line
軸流式渦輪
axial-flow turbine
脈沖進氣
ram charging
發動機試驗
engine test
發動機試驗規程
engine test procedure
發動機技術要求
engine technical requirements
標準大氣狀況
standard atmospheric conditions
大氣壓力
atmospheric pressure
進氣溫度
inlet air temperature
進氣溫度
inlet air temperature
功率校正
power correction
功率標定
power rating
功率換算
power conversion
校正系數
correction factor
換算系數
performance test
性能試驗
performance test
起動性能試驗
starting ability test
怠速試驗
idle running test
道路負荷試驗
road load test
各缸工作均勻性試驗
cylinder variation test
背壓試驗
back pressure test
最低穩定工作轉速試驗
lowest continuous speed test with load
背部泄漏試驗
back-leakage test
調整試驗
adjustment test
熱平衡試驗
heat balance test
快速磨損試驗
accelerated wear test
熱沖擊試驗
thermo-shock test
空載特性試驗
no-load characteristic test
模擬增壓試驗
simulated supercharging test
停缸試驗
cylinder fuel-cut test
增壓機匹配試驗
turbo-charger matching test
排氣分析試驗
exhaust analysis test
突變負荷試驗
sudden load change test
穩定性試驗
stability test
單缸熄火試驗
one cylinder shut off test
例行檢查試驗
routine inspection test
驗證試驗
verification test
鑒定試驗
approval test
可靠性試驗
reliability test
耐久性試驗
durability test
定型試驗
type approval test
驗收試驗
acceptance test
現場試驗
field test
出廠試驗
delivery test
抽查試驗
spot check test
復查試驗
re-check test
臺架試驗
bench test
強化試驗
hop-up test
發動機試驗臺
engine test bed
底盤測功機
chassis dynamometer
測功機
dynamometer
水力測功機
hydraulic dynamometer
電渦流測功機
eddy current dynamometer
電力測功機
electric dynamometer
扭矩儀
torque meter
轉速表
tachometer
溫度測量
thermometry
溫度測量儀器
thermometric instruments
空氣流量測量
air flow measurement
熱線風速儀
hot wire anemometer
電子示功儀
electronic indicator
燃燒分析儀
combustion analyzer
壓力傳感器
pressure transducer
精密聲級計
precision sound level meter
排放
emission
排放物
emission
排氣污染物
gaseous pollutant
蒸發排放物
evaporative emission
曲軸箱排放物
crankcase emission
漏氣
blowby gas
氨氧化物
oxids of nitrogen
一氣化碳
carbon monoxide
碳氫化合物
hydrocarbon
甲烷
methane
無甲烷碳氫化合物
non-methane hydrocarbons
光化學活性碳氫化合物
photochemically reactive hydrocarbons
微粒物
particulated matter
黑煙
black smoke
藍煙
blue smoke
白煙
white smoke
碳煙
soot
光化學煙霧
smog
臭味
odor
丙烷
propane
排放濃度
concentration of emission
排氣煙度
exhaust smoke
先期排氣
initial exhaust
亞臨界排氣
subcritical exhaust
超臨界排氣
supercritical exhaust
強制排氣
forced exhaust
自由排氣
free exhaust
排氣提前角
exhaust advance angle
排氣遲后角
exhaust lag angle
排氣熱損失
exhaust heat loss
排氣凈化
exhaust purification
排氣背壓
exhaust back pressure
殘余廢氣
residual gas
排氣有害成分
poisonous exhaust composition
柴油機排煙
diesel smoke
綜合排放濃度
composite concentration of exhaust emission
綜合排放質量
composite mass of exhaust emission
排放系數
emission factor
排放率
emission index
質量排放量
mass emission
比排放量
brake specific emission
排放物控制系統
emission control system
排氣排放物控制系統
exhaust emission control system
二次空氣
secondary air
二次空氣分配歧管
secondary air distribution
二次空氣控制閥
secondary air control valve
二次空氣轉換閥
secondary air switching valve
二次空氣轉流閥
secondary air diverter valve
二次空氣噴射裝置
secondary air injection system
二次空氣噴射管
secondary air injection tube
二次空氣噴射減速壓閥
secondary air injection relief valve
脈動空氣裝置
pulsating air system
二次空氣泵
secondary air pump
曲軸箱排放物控制系統
crankcase emission control system
曲軸箱雙通風系統
crankcase closed system
曲軸箱單通風系統
crankcase sealed system
曲軸箱強制通風裝置
positive crankcase ventilation
PCV閥
PCV valve
蒸發排放物控制系統
evaporative emission control system
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